A diversified portfolio (set of investments) spreads your money across different asset types and investment opportunities. There are many benefits to doing this, as opposed to concentrating your money on a small group of investments. Here at WMM in Oxford, we point clients to the fact that this approach helps to reduce your investment risk; after all, if one investment performs badly but the others don’t also suffer, then your portfolio is shielded from further damage during times of market volatility.
Planning for retirement in the UK used to be far simpler. Many people could simply work with one employer throughout their lifetime, and expect a final salary pension to carry them through retirement. Since the 2015 Pension Freedoms, however, the options have widened, bringing more flexibility as well as complexity.
Did you know that nearly half of British adults do not have a will? Moreover, millions admit they would not even know where to start if they were to write one. As a financial planning firm here in Oxford, we recognise on a daily basis how important a will is when it comes to preserving your wealth after you die, and passing it down to loved ones according to your wishes.
There are currently some interesting rumblings in the UK regarding inheritance tax (IHT). On the 28 January 2020, a cross-party group of MPs proposed reducing the 40% IHT rate down to 10%. The All-Party Parliamentary Group was set up over a year ago following a request by the Chancellor to review the IHT system, and also proposed that almost all tax reliefs (including the “seven-year gifting rule”) be abolished. Instead, the Group proposed that estates valued over the IHT threshold (£325,000 in 2019-20) face a 10% IHT rate, whilst estates worth over £2m would be taxed at 20% upon death.
Here at WMM in Oxfordshire, our financial planning team has received many enquiries about the prospects for the stockmarket in 2020. Almost certainly, these concerns have been driven by alarmist headlines about global recession from the UN, or worldwide debt crisis from the World Bank. These fears will have been stoked more recently by the outbreak of the COV19 virus which threatens to push countries such as Singapore into recession, and which could cost the global economy as much as £217bn in the first quarter of 2020.
Many people are faintly aware that they should be saving towards their long term future. Why are pensions so often recommended by financial advisers as a way to achieve this? The answer is fairly straightforward. In 2019-20, a pension offers a tax-efficient long-term savings plan, with other important benefits depending on your scheme.
Pensions have many huge advantages that make them a powerful component of retirement planning. Not only are there opportunities to boost the size of your pension pot using tax relief, but in 2019-20 your defined contribution pension(s) is also not counted as part of your estate for inheritance tax purposes (allowing you to pass the money on tax-free).
If you’ve ever watched Dragon’s Den, you’ll have noticed that Peter Jones, Touker Suleyman and the other investors look to invest in multiple companies. Each show might focus on a handful of investment opportunities, but looking at each of the Dragon’s investment portfolios as a whole, each one would feature multiple companies and asset types.
Whether you have been investing for a while or are just starting out, the fluctuations of the stock market can be a frightening thing. Cash can be comforting in comparison; its value is somewhat predictable. Yet in today’s world of low-interest rates, you’d be lucky if your cash managed to beat inflation. Realistically, to generate any meaningful investment returns in 2020 you need to look beyond cash to other asset types, which inevitably carry greater risk.
It’s natural to think of debt as a terrible thing which should be eradicated as quickly as possible. So when young people are asked whether their student loan should be paid off early (perhaps using a lump sum from an inheritance), many automatically assume they should do so. Yet is this really the wisest use of your money?
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